Although there is scriptural evidence to suggest that reflexology was being
practised as far back as ancient Egypt, the science of reflexology used
today was founded by Dr William Fitzgerald, an American ear, nose and throat
surgeon. He noticed that pressure on specific areas of the body produced
a anaesthetising effect on a related area. Developing his theory, he divided
the body into ten equal zones which ended in the feet and hands.
In the 1930's a massage therapist called Eunice Ingham refined Dr Fitzgerald's
zones and developed what is now known as 'reflexology'. She observed that
congestion or tension in any part of the foot mirrored congestion or tension
in a related part of the body. Therefore, treating the areas of the feet
could have a relaxing and healing effect on different organs and tissues
inside the body.
How does it work?
Reflexology is sometimes known as Zone Therapy as the body is divided
into different zones represented by a point in the foot or hand. Nerve
endings are imbedded in the feet and hands that then travel to the spinal
cord and to various parts of the body. Stimulating these nerve endings
thereby helps promote relaxation, improve circulation, stimulate vital
organs in the body and encourage the body's natural healing processes.
Unlike conventional medicine, reflexology works on the underlying problems
within the body and works through the body's nervous system. Sometimes
lactic acid can be felt in the foot in the form of little crystals. This
is a sediment due to poor eating or lack of exercise and can be crushed
and reabsorbed into the body thereby allowing the lymph system to eliminate
the waste product.
What does treatment involve?
Reflexology treatments can take up to an hour or more and usually about
six weekly sessions are recommended for optimum results. A trained reflexologist
will, like other professionals in complementary healthcare, take a detailed
case history on your first visit. You will be asked to remove your shoes
and socks and sit on a treatment couch or special reclining chair. The
general appearance of your foot will be examined as any sores or corns
cannot receive pressure.
The treatment involves light, but firm, compression massage to the soles
and uppers of your feet possibly using talc but never oil. As the reflex
points are very small the reflexologist has to be very precise. It is
possible that there will be quite a dramatic reaction to the first treatment
in various forms such as increased bowel movements, cold type symptoms
or skin problems. This is a very healthy sign which tells you that the
treatment has encouraged the release of harmful toxins from the body.
During treatment some areas of the foot may feel a little tender and these
will correlate with the problem areas in the body. Some reflexologists
will show you how to treat a certain disorder at home by showing you the
exact areas to press.
Reflexology should not be used if the patient is pregnant, has diabetes
or a heart problem, but if you do receive treatment, you will find that
reflexology is typically a very pleasant, relaxing and rejuvenating therapy.
Don't worry if you have ticklish feet, the treatment is very precise and
quite firm.
What can it help?
Reflexology can treat nearly all health problems. Although all reflex
areas will be massaged, the therapist will pay specific attention to the
actual problem area. So, for migraines, strokes, multiple sclerosis, etc.
pressure will be applied to the reflex point in the foot or hand that
relates to the head and the connecting areas. In this way the reflexologist
will treat all disorders according to where in the body they occur, for
example, neck, back and hip problems, sciatica and arthritis will be treated
in the musculoskeletal area and angina, high blood pressure and any circulatory
problems will be treated in the heart reflex area and so on.
Reflexology will not fix problems such as broken bones or hernias but
if used regularly it will enhance any other treatments you are receiving
by keeping the circulation stimulated and the lymph system active. You
should also experience feelings of vitality and well being after reflexology
treatment which encourages the healing process throughout the body.
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